Q.  Define the following. 
Ans :- 
1. Destressing :-   This is the operation undertaken with or without rail tensor to secure stress free conditions in the LWR/CWR at the desired/specified rail temp. 
2.L  W  R :-  LWR  is  a  welded  rail,  the  central  part  of  which  does  not  undergo  any  longitudinal movement due to temp. variations. A length greater than 250 metres on B.G. and 500 metres on M.G will normally function as LWR.
3.Destressing temp.:- This is the average rail temp. during the period of fastening the rails to the sleepers after distressing LWR without use of rail tensor.
4.Breathing  Length:-  This  is  that  length  at  each  end  of  LWR/CWR  which  is  subjected  to  expansion/contraction on account of temp. variations.

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